Several factors must be carefully considered to ensure the proper functioning of steel structures throughout their service life.

1. Site Adaptation:

For example, in the case of a steel structure workshop, the designer must develop a plan that includes suitable allocation for production areas, storage spaces, office areas, windows, ventilation systems, etc. This plan should be adapted to the specific site to ensure feasibility and cost-effectiveness. This process is known as floor planning.

2. Structural Scheme:

The structural scheme is closely linked to the floor planning. It involves determining the location of columns and the arrangement of secondary structures within the steel building.

3. Structural Analysis:

After defining the loads and laying out the design, a thorough structural analysis must be conducted to determine the internal forces that will be generated in various members of the framework. Assumptions need to be made, and it is crucial to ensure that the actual behavior of the structure aligns with the expected behavior.

4. Member Proportionality:

When proportioning members, it is essential to consider the factor of safety to ensure structural integrity.

Careful attention to these factors is essential in the design of steel structures to guarantee their long-term performance and safety.